Michelle Obama should be in 2010 Time Magezine Essay

Michelle Obama ought to be in 2010 Time Magezine - Essay Example A great deal of the analysis of Michelle originates from individuals who look to slander her better half. It is all legislative issues. They see Michelle as a sort of radical who upheld dark patriotism in her childhood. These exaggerations are hostile and do a damage to American political talk. In any case, they structure some portion of the foundation commotion that follows Michelle and the Obama organization. There are as yet the individuals who might utilize racial issues to separate us, regardless of the amount Michelle and her significant other have transcended these issues and roused the nation. Michelle has various phenomenal activities to which she commits a lot of time. In acknowledgment of her benevolent work in the interest of these reason she ought to be one of Time Magazine's Most Influential People. Perhaps the greatest achievement has been to help military families. America is at present occupied with two wars. One in Afghanistan and one in Iraq. Both of these contenti ons negatively affect America's battling people. Relatives are away for quite a long time at once ready for deployment, away from their mates and youngsters. They are consistently in hurts way; relatives are continually hanging tight alongside the telephone for the feared call. Their families need support. This is perhaps the best thing that Michelle does. She advances and enables military families and assists with guaranteeing that they to get the regard that they so lavishly merit.

Research Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Design - Essay Example The issues with planning research issues, techniques and studies can be placed into a couple of classifications: Choice of investigation structure, for example, the use of subjective or quantitative information, the nature of the theory at question, good and moral concerns, countering for predisposition and test blunder, and structuring models that permit factors, for example, causation to be unquestionably talked about. Creswell contends that factors ought to be characterized in three classifications: Independent, ward and control (2009, 151). Autonomous factors are those that the scientist can control, subordinate factors are ones that the analyst hopes to be changed, â€Å"dependent† on the free factor. It's essential to take note of that, when research looks at relationships about information, the decision of the autonomous and ward variable can get self-assertive: A causal model must be set up by something beyond announcing which is free and which is needy. On the off cha nce that I am stating that stature and weight are corresponded, I can have tallness be the autonomous variable that prompts changes in the reliant variable of weight or I can do it the other way around: The outcomes and the connections will be indistinguishable. Where the autonomous and ward variable issues are for tests or for circumstances where causality can be contended because of a mind boggling model. On account of a test, the autonomous variable is what is being controlled and the needy variable what is being watched. For this situation, it is difficult to trade them: Offering individuals prescription and checking whether it fixes their headaches with a fake treatment study is somewhat unique in relation to offering individuals headaches and checking whether it delivers a fix. Control factors are, in any mind boggling model, by a wide margin the most significant. This is on the grounds that the best way to control for fakeness is to control for all conceivable bewildering fac tors. There is without a doubt a relationship between's the measure of vagrants and the measure of specialists in a city, yet neither reason the other: The city's size controls for both. Trial structures control by ensuring bunches are indistinguishable, though information investigation controls by ensuring that information focuses are looked at that are indistinguishable inside and out beside the distinction being dissected. A basic report that makes a connection among's instruction and inevitable pay needs to control for, among different components, race, financial status of guardians, abundance of informal organizations, saw nature of school, genuine nature of school, sex, sexual direction and many different variables to be unmistakably important. The structure of the investigation should likewise be resolved to be quantitative, subjective or blended. Creswell (2009) characterizes subjective methodology as â€Å"rely[ing] on content and picture data† and contends that subj ective techniques are ones that can't be handily listed. Note that asking somebody, â€Å"How does this make you feel?† and recording their reaction is subjective while asking â€Å"How does this cause you to feel, from 1 to 9, one being most exceedingly terrible and nine being best†, is quantitative despite the fact that both are getting some information about a similar marvel,

Should Every Able-Bodied Citizen Do Military Service

Should Every Able-Bodied Citizen Do Military Service? Many countries in the world have already abolished mandatory conscription to the military forces, some don’t have armed forces at all, while there are still nations where this conscription is obligatory. Everything depends on the significance of the country on the international level, the influence it has on the other countries, as well as the plans and ambitions of each government. I live in one of the countries where conscription is obligatory and I can but say that the majority of men are not satisfied with this reality. Some of them are not ready physically, others mentally. They are ready to do anything just not to serve in the army. I’ve heard so many stories of how they escaped from this duty that I can definitely say that obligatory conscription doesn’t bring any good but one – it teaches people to use their imagination and acquaintances to stay safe and sound at home. At the same time, there are strong-body and strong-minded people who are ready to do military service for the given period of time, and it doesn’t make them depressed. They know that this service won’t do them any harm and they are ready for it. I am completely sure that they are the ones who have to be conscribed, but for this no obligatory requirements at the country level are necessary. Thus, I believe that only those who feel that military service will do them more harm than good should be conscribed. There is no need of making people suffer and seek the ways to escape their duties. Governments also have to do everything possible in order for people not to be afraid to do military service, that is provide proper living conditions and securing their safety.

Types Of Market Structures And The Success Of A Market

Market structures are very important and understanding the structures can let too smooth operation of an industry. There are many factors that contribute to the success of a market like, buyers, sellers, pricing, and the productivity. Monopoly, oligopoly, perfect competition, and monopolistic competition are the different types of market structures. Businesses are affected by with structure they operate within and success can vary based on their choice. Structures gives important information that a firm needs to operate because it can be a foundation, or reference to see exactly what areas need improvement. A firm must be wise in their choice of all the different markets before they make their entry. Education of this would lead to best overall choice and possibly the success of the business. Firms sometimes make poor decision because they are not always sure of with market fits their structure and this could lead to failure. Perfect competition is the market structure where there are sellers, and buyers that produce homogeneous products, and free entry and exit out of the industry (Amarcher, pate, 2013). The particular market has the most number of firms making similar products therefore the competition is basically on and level playing field. To be consider a perfect competition the structure must have a large number of firms selling or producing the similar products. The only differences between the firms should be the overall quality of the products that areShow MoreRelatedMcDonalds Market Structure656 Words   |  3 PagesMarket Structure: The organization and characteristics of a specific market where a company operates is referred to as market structure. While markets can basically be classified by their degree of competitiveness and pricing, there are four types of markets i.e. perfect competition, monopolistic competition, monopoly, and oligopoly. In perfect competition markets, many firms are price takers whereas monopolistic competition markets are characterized by the ability of some firms to have marketRead MoreEvaluating Market Structures1574 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluating Market Structures Economics 212 Abstract Many types of market structures exist, with each market structure proving more effective than the other for certain firms. If a firm choses to enter a different market structure then that firms financial success will either diminish or flourish accordingly; the latter is usually the case regarding monopolistic competition market structures in the short run. Firms in this market structure must compete by using strategies, hiring skilled labor, evaluatingRead MoreOrganizational Structure And Management Process Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization is its structure and its management process. The success of any firm is directly related to how well it is organized and how effective it s managed. Organizational structure and management processes are interrelated and they provide a gauge as to how effective an overall business strategy is implemented. The measure of success in any business is how effectively it can compete in finding new opportunities and having the internal stru cture necessary to compete in different markets and businessRead MoreReflection Paper1607 Words   |  7 Pageslearning team began discussing the topic of market structures. According to our readings, there are four different types of market structures such as pure competition, a pure monopoly, a monopolistic competition, and an oligopoly. Each one of these market structures are diverse in definition, characteristics, and in application, which will be further explained later in detail. We had learned that each one of these four market structures can be applied to businesses, organizationsRead MoreIndividual And Group Behaviour Management Of Employees1520 Words   |  7 Pages Organisational structure and culture Organisations have different structures and cultures according to their needs to achieve their goals and objectives. Functional Structure Functional structure is made up so that each part of the organisation is grouped according to its purpose. There may be several different departments such as, marketing department, a sales department and a production department. Each department could have their own director. The functional structure fits very well for smallRead MoreGeneral Motors, Lexus, Gmc And Cadillac As A Representation Of The Broader Categories Of Cars869 Words   |  4 Pagesand focus primarily on research regarding market type and marketing strategies. B. Research Question and Hypothesis This paper will answer the research question; â€Å"Prove that General Motors is operating in an oligopolistic market structure and outline how they strive to be a leading competitor in the automotive industry,†Based off primary research from sales statistics and cost patterns, I hypothesis that the company is operating in an oligopolistic market structure.To verify, this paper will focusRead MoreWalmart International Segment Of Walmart1553 Words   |  7 Pagesoperating in the United States and Canada. Walmart has an employee 2.2 million employees around the world. There are 1.3 million employees that worked in the United States, and around 900,000 employees in the international market. Walmart in an international market has three types that is: 1. Walmart stores, focus on selling clothing, hardware, linens, small electronics, sporting items and similar items; 2. Sam s Clubs, focus on bulk items to customers who purchase warehouse memberships, it is likeRead MoreDemand Curve Essay examples976 Words   |  4 Pages5:26 PM (CDT) Unit 4 - Individual Project Assignment Overview Go To: Type: Individual Project Unit: Market Structure and Firm Strategy Due Date: Mon, 3/14/16 Grading Type: Numeric Points Possible: 200 Points Earned: 0 Deliverable Length: 1000-1500 words Assignment Details Scenario Learning Materials Reading Assignment My Work: Online Deliverables: Submissions Assignment Details Assignment Description Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will beRead MoreBusiness Strategy Tools1065 Words   |  5 Pagesresource and capability tools) and techniques to the formulation and analysis of value creation and capture at a strategic level. Porter 5 Force analysis Porter framework assumes: 1. industry structure drives competitive behaviour 2. Industry structure is (fairly) stable. [pic] Case: Airline Industry †¦. Porter’s 5 forces – purpose: Identifying the different stakeholders, or ‘forces’, which affect: †¢ The level of competition in an industry. †¢ TheRead MorePestle Analysis Of Mcdonalds1628 Words   |  7 PagesPESTLE analysis. The PESTLE analysis model determines the different external factors that offers opportunities or threats to the business based on its macro-environment. In the global fast food restaurant market, McDonalds is focused on economic and sociocultural factors. Nonetheless, the company’s success is indicative of its effective strategies to deal with all of such  external factors. As the largest fast food restaurant chain in the world, McDonalds must keep modifying its approaches based on the

Formal Definitions Of Public Health Nursing Essay

A. Relevant historical overview, including the earliest reference to public health nursing While there are several formal definitions of the public health nursing, Lillian Wald, who is considered to be one of the first public health nurses in the United States, said that it as â€Å"love in action, and there is no finer manifestation of it than the care of the poor and disabled in the own homes† (Masters, 2014, p.32). In 1983, with the help of her colleague, Mary Brewster, she established a first independent public nursing service called Henry Street Settlement, which later became the Visiting Nurse Association of New York City. It laid the foundation for public health nursing in the United States. Several years later, the need for public health nursing became more evident during the influenza epidemic of 1917 (Masters, 2014). Wald didn’t see public health nursing as simply taking care of sick people at their homes. She wanted to turn it away â€Å"from the traditional philosophy of benevolent visiting into autonomous methods and organizations† (Frache l, 1988, p. 88). In her vision, the goal of public health nurses was to address and treat economic and social problems. It is because of the work of Lillian Wald and her fellow colleagues, public nursing today strives to improve the living conditions of entire communities through collaboration with social agencies. B. Qualifications and/or experience As the field of public health nursing has been evolving since the 19th century, so haveShow MoreRelatedThe Work Of Dock And Wald Raised Public Health1513 Words   |  7 PagesAt Henry Street, the nurses resided within the community; therefore, they too experienced the community’s public health problems. In addition, being part of the community enabled them to provide immediate interventions and education on universal precautions. Subsequently, children were less sick and attended school regularly. Infection control was proven to be effective in lowering the infant and children mortality rates. In 1914, Henry Street’s records indicated, community nurses treated a totalRead MoreDefinition And Scope Of Practice1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition and scope of practice in nursing has evolved through time. In order to safeguard the public health and to regulate the profession, the Nursing ad Midwifery Council was created. Furthermore, the NMC Code of Conduct, popularly known as â€Å"the Code† itemizes regulations as the baseline of good nursing and midwifery practice, and serves as a primary tool in protecting the health and wellbeing of the public (NMC,2008). This essay will discuss three issues mentioned in the code as well asRead MoreDefinition And Scope Of Practice1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition and scope of practice in nursing have evolved through time. In order to safeguard the public health and to regulate the profession, the Nursing and Midwifery Council was created. 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INTRODUCTION The shortage of qualified human resources in the health sector is a major challenge India is currently facing. 18% of the primary health centers are without a doctor and out of the 52% sanctioned posts for specialists at CHCs that remain vacant, 55% areRead MoreThe And Background Of Nightingale1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the evolution of nursing began with Florence Nightingale. She has been awarded the title of the founder of modern day nursing, and many of the practices she implemented in an effort to improve patient care, has molded nursing practice into what is it today. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the credentials and background of Nightingale, review her environmental adaptation theory, and identify sources of her theory. We will also state the major concepts/definitions of the theory as wellRead MoreWhat Is Nursing? 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Nightingale obtained her education in Germany with Deaconess in Kaiserswerth (Gustafsson amp; Engstrà ¶m

Virtualization and Cloud Computing

Questions: The Department of Spatial Information (DSI) has considered your assessment of the deployment model, risk management and security issues for the Online Spatial Delivery System (OSDS). They have decided that they need an additional assessment on the technical management and the SLA. You have been assigned the task of providing DSI Executive Management with an assessment of the management requirements and the provisions of the SLA for the chosen cloud vendor. You are to: 1. Discuss the requirements for remote administration, resource management and SLA management. It may be useful to consider Morad and Dalbhanjans operational checklists for DSIs OSDS. This section should be no more than two to three pages in length. 2. Discuss briefly how you will consider application resilience, backup and disaster recovery for your chosen provider in relation to OSDS. This section should be no more than two to three pages in length. 3. Use Erls SLA guidelinesto assess the SLA for your chosen provider. This section should be no more than two to three pages in length. 4. Provide a covering one to two page executive summary of these two assessmentsto DSI Executive Management and summarise the major opportunities and risks that have been identified in your assessments. Answers: 1. Introduction: The study comprises of the demonstration and analysis of the remote administration, SLA and resource management. The study also holds the requirements of SLA, resource management, and remote administration. The requirements of each entity are very crucial to setup the cloud computing specifically. The provider installs a portal for establishing a remote administration (Li et al., 2014). Service Level Agreement or SLA refers to the agreement which comprises of the information that both the provider agreed upon in terms of providing service, integrity, and loyalty (Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). Hardware, software, deployment model together refers to the resources of a cloud computing service. On the basis of this resources, the flexibility and capability of the consumer's system are calculated (Schiffman et al., 2013). 2. Remote Administration: The basic responsibility of remote administration is to provide approved services. The consumer gets the service not directly through the cloud system rather the installed portal provides the cloud services to the client organization. So from the above statements, it is clear that the remote administration gets installed in between the cloud service and the customer (Erl, PuttiniMahmood, 2013). The primary underlying work of the remote administration is to provide agreed SLA services and resources. The usage and administration portal are the main keys to managing the resource. In addition, those portals are also coming under the category of requirements. Deployment, delivery, remote administration systems interface and the granted level of access control are the things that are required for establishing the remote administration system (Schiffman et al., 2013). 2.1 Requirements: The requirement for successfully installing the remote administration system are described in the following points. As per the demand, release and delivery of IT and other resources. Properly keeping track of performance and status of services. In addition, monitoring the usage is crucial (Sookhak et al., 2015). The client organizations selected delivery and deployment model. The process of choosing the deployment and delivery model is crucial as it can never be changed. Monitoring the QoS or quality of service and service level agreement is also another vital requirement (Schiffman et al., 2013). Choosing the interface that is suitable remote administration system needs. The required interface in terms of the management system (Erl, PuttiniMahmood, 2013). Allowing the agreed access control (Sookhak et al., 2015). 3. Service Level Agreement or SLA: The Service Level Agreement is stored as a document which holds the terms and condition that both the provider and client approved while signing the service initiation (Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). It will also provide the opportunity to DSI to change the provider if it feels not satisfied with the provided service. Also, DSI can claim damage. The data identified with accessibility, security, compactness of the information, exercises of deciding the issues, intervention debate procedure and a great deal more will be recorded through the SLA or administration level understanding (Gill, 2015). 3.1 The Service Level Agreement Requirements: What information and activity are exactly required for creating service level agreement are as following. A quality of service or QoS's metric and brink. The continuous and reliable performance of SLS is very essential (Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). Adding on-demand video as well as the unified message, services of next generation, in the cloud. The information regarding the divided responsibilities of the client and provider. Control, guaranties, discount, definition, reporting and validation about service decay (Latif et al., 2014). The administration is estimating and marking down approaches to be useful if the SLA people group are not satisfied (Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). 4. Resource Management: From the above statements the concept of resources that are used in the cloud services has already been clarified. Now the management is all about increasing or reducing the resources as per the need of the client organizations current business (Sookhak et al., 2015). Suppose, the workload of DSI is very high, and it needs more storage then the provider will allocate more storage hardware to DSI cloud service. 4.1 Resource Management Requirement: The adequate information of selected activities that DSI needs to do through the cloud system. In addition, the information of selected backup and disaster recovery plan (Schiffman et al., 2013). For assigning the required resources, the information of the processes is required. The quality of service that DSI intends to have from the provider. The requirement also depends on upon whether DSI chooses SaS, PaS or SaS (Sookhak et al., 2015). 5. Data Backup with RAID 10: For string, the data as a backup the DSI will go for the RAID 10. It is obvious that being a government department, and the data loss will be a huge issue. So, in any case, DSI must protect its data. In addition, the performance factor is also very crucial in this case. So from the requirements, it is clear that the RAID 1+0 will be the best option for DSI to store its data as backup. RAID 10 has incorporated both the concept mirroring and stripping (ShenShu, 2014). Through mirroring, it saves all the gathered into a separate section so that is the running disk gets damaged then the data stored in the separate disk can be used for retrieving or repeating the storage process. The stripping is the process through which the storage and the retrieving process get quicker (Tadros et al., 2013). In terms of redundancy, the RAID 10 is also very flexible. DSI will need at least fifty storage disks for storing the departments data. The data in the RAID 10 will be stored in chunks and retrieve d as a whole (ShenShu, 2014). 6. Resilience: The continuous development of IT resources into the physical location is called as the Resilience Computing. The resources of the information technology that DSI will use will be pre-configured (JhawarPiuri, 2013). The resources are pre-configured as the activities of the running tasks may be allocated to another redundant IT resources. All the concern regarding the resilience gets involved in the project at the time of planning and scheduling. The resilience also describes the capacity of the system which refers to individual entities of the system. The entities have a connection with the provider's or third party disaster and disaster recovery deliberations (JhawarPiuri, 2013). As the data must also need to be stored for backup and disaster considerations. 7. Disaster Recovery: The disaster recovery planning will be conducted in five consecutive phases. Information Safety needs: The essentials of DSI will be accumulated at this stage. The gathered information will be key in choosing the segments that will empower cloud based data security. The need of protection is essential because the data will travel from DSI to Cloud server through the internet (Aldrich, 2012). Choosing the cloud provider: The provider has been already chosen. Calculating the required capital: The cost of the activities will be given to the organization gave either by month to month enrollment, the measure of VMs, web transmission limit, and storage space (Sahebjamnia, TorabiMansouri, 2015). At the cost estimation time, DSI and provider will focus I the periods were DSI will need to increase and reduce resources. Developing bandwidth management plan: In this movement, the organization of the web information exchange limit regarding the OSDS requirements will be finished (Chandra et al., 2013). The more the transmission capacity, the more the solid and recovering procedure will be. Logistics necessity identification: For performing hard and fast failovers to the cloud DSI will consider a couple of logistics necessities while doing the logistical masterminding. The requirements are powerful registry synchronization and cloud based list organizations (Sahebjamnia, TorabiMansouri, 2015). 8. Service Level Agreement: Cloud service level provider and DSIs service level agreement comprise of various information some have been discussed earlier, and some are stated here. First, the adequate and exact recognition and definition regarding particular constraints that are to be used in the cloud system of DSI. Second, the architecture of the DSI's cloud system (Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). The architecture will be the base of the whole system, all the processes, and transaction of information will be carried out based on the designed architecture. Third, defining the privileges regarding retrieving the information from the server. Fourth, creating and defining the rights for administrating the component (Latif et al., 2014). Fifth, the steps to be taken against provider or consumer if they break any regulation. Sixth, the information that both of them agreed upon regarding quality, availability, and integrity (Garg, VersteegBuyya, 2013). The use of the Erls SLA guidelines have done in the following way. Customer based SLA: The provider makes a concurrence with the clients bunch (Colman-Meixner et al. 2015). This affirmation is done between the supplier and additionally fund office for the administrations, taken as an example, money framework, finance framework and additionally a charging framework. Service based SLA: It is conformity for every one of the customers utilizing the administrations that are given by the administration suppliers. Corporate level SLA: It covers every one of the SLA issues that are precise to each of the clients through the association (Newcombe et al. 2015). Customer level SLA: It covers every one of the SLA issues that are precise to each of the clients through the association (Newcombe et al. 2015). Service level SLA: It covers every one of the SLA issues that are particular to the administrations, for example, client bunches (Janiesch and Niemann, 2012). Observing, and in addition providing details regarding the cloud execution, depends on the experience of the end client capacity with a specific end goal to expend the assets. 9. Conclusion: From the above study, I can be concluded that the concentration of DSI must be on choosing the resources as per their system. The remote administration is the key to managing the various systems authorization to the resources. Resilience refers to the need of the resources regarding the organizations cloud system. SLA will be the key to keeping both the provider and consumer loyal to each other. The data recovery is also important as the information of DSI will be stored in the cloud and it may get removed or corrupted. In that case, data recovery come into use. As DSI will be using the RAID 10, the data will be more secure and the performance of data storing, and recovery will get increased. The disaster and data recovery are not much different from each other but in disaster recovery, DSI will get more safety regarding the information. The adaptability is just the shrouded thought under fortification and catastrophe recovery supplier's structures limit. References: Aldrich, D. P. (2012).Building resilience: Social capital in post-disaster recovery. University of Chicago Press. Azevedo, L. G., Diirr, T., Baio, F., Santoro, F. (2014). A Business Model for Managing SOA Initiatives.iSys-Revista Brasileira de Sistemas de Informao,7(1), 4-33. Chandra, A., Williams, M., Plough, A., Stayton, A., Wells, K. B., Horta, M., Tang, J. (2013). Getting actionable about community resilience: the Los Angeles county community disaster resilience project.American journal of public health,103(7), 1181-1189. Colman-Meixner, C., Develder, C., Tornatore, M., Mukherjee, B. (2015). A Survey on Resiliency Techniques in Cloud Computing Infrastructures and Applications. Erl, T., Puttini, R., Mahmood, Z. (2013).Cloud computing: concepts, technology, architecture. Pearson Education. Garg, S. K., Versteeg, S., Buyya, R. (2013). A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), 1012-1023. Gill, S. S. (2015). Autonomic Cloud Computing: Research Perspective.arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.01546. Janiesch, C., Niemann, M. (2012). Supporting USDL by a Governance Framework. InHandbook of Service Description(pp. 415-444). Springer US. Jhawar, R., Piuri, V. (2013). Fault tolerance and resilience in cloud computing environments.Computer and Information Security Handbook,, 125-141. Kruse, D. F. (2014). The repack challenge. InJournal of Physics: Conference Series(Vol. 513, No. 4, p. 042028). IOP Publishing. Latif, R., Abbas, H., Assar, S., Ali, Q. (2014). Cloud computing risk assessment: a systematic literature review. InFuture Information Technology(pp. 285-295). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Li, T., Keahey, K., Sankaran, R., Beckman, P., Raicu, I. (2014). A cloud-based interactive data infrastructure for sensor networks.IEEE/ACM Supercomputing/SC,14, 14-15. Newcombe, C., Rath, T., Zhang, F., Munteanu, B., Brooker, M., Deardeuff, M. (2015). How Amazon web services uses formal methods.Communications of the ACM,58(4), 66-73. Sahebjamnia, N., Torabi, S. A., Mansouri, S. A. (2015). Integrated business continuity and disaster recovery planning: Towards organizational resilience.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), 261-273. Schiffman, J., Sun, Y., Vijayakumar, H., Jaeger, T. (2013). Cloud verifier: Verifiable auditing service for iaas clouds. InServices (SERVICES), 2013 IEEE Ninth World Congress on(pp. 239-246). IEEE. Shen, Z., Shu, J. (2014). Hv code: An all-around mds code to improve efficiency and reliability of raid-6 systems. 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United States Penal System Essays - Penology, Criminal Law

United States Penal System The United States Penal System I have visited some of the best and the worst prison and have never seen signs of coddling, but I have seen the terrible results of the boredom and frustration of empty hours and pointless existence. -former United States Supreme Court Justice, Warren Burger In a famous psychological study conducted in 1986, mental health researches held an experiment to see the community, things changed. The rats became stressed out, violent, and developed nervous twitches, as well as eating disorders (Cozzone 8). God Bless America . . . Every year, more people are arrested than the entire combined populations of our 13 least populous states. America incarcerates five times as many people per capita as Canada and 7 times as many as most European democracies. America spends approximately 100 billion dollars a year on the criminal justice system, up from 12 billion in 1972. --Bureau of Justice Statistics Many prominent government officials, government agencies, and non-profit organizations acknowledge that there is a serious problem with our penal system. There are many reasons and many possible solutions. Today, we will explore some possible solutions. Prison inmates are some of the most maladjusted people in society. Most inmates have had either too much discipline or not enough. They usually come from broken homes and have low self-esteem. Inmates are very insecure, causing them to be at war with themselves as well as with society (Szumski 20). Most inmates have not learned to follow everyday norms or strong moral values. Some believe, as do I, that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do more than just lock them up. For instance, we could develop programs that give them a chance to acquire job skills and a higher education, which will improve the chances that inmates will become productive citizens upon release. To be most effective, the programs must aim to change those who want to change, for those are the people who will change (or have a good chance). Inmates, when taught to be productive, are likely to develop the self-esteem essential to a normal, integrated personality (Szumski 21). These kinds of programs would provide essential skills, development of healthy habits, and replace the sense of hopelessness (Szumski 21) that many inmates have. Most of America's correctional institutions lack programs of criminal rehabilitation. One can predict that a prisoner, after many years of incarceration without being educated, will have many more disadvantages upon their release back into society. One of the major sociological theories of delinquency is differential association (Doob 169). The idea is that some people have learned their ways from undesirable people who they were forced to associate with and that this association warps their thinking and social attitudes. Differential association theory emphasizes that a person is more likely to become a criminal if the people who have the greatest influence upon them are criminals (Doob 169). In addition, sending a deviant person, who has been associated with criminal influences, to prison would just make the problem worse (Fox 61). Group counseling, group interaction, and other kinds of group activities can provide a corrective, positive experience that might help to offset the earlier delinquent association (Bennett 25). One technique used to rehabilitate criminals is counseling. In general, there are two types of counseling, individual and group counseling. The aim of group counseling is to develop positive peer pressure that will influence its members. According to Lawrence Bennett, group problem solving has definite advantages over individual problem solving. One advantage is that a variety of solutions can be derived from the experiences of several people from different backgrounds. For instance, a group member might have already solved a problem that another member is experiencing and can offer valuable advice and solutions. Often, if a peer proposes a solution it carries more weight than if the counselor were to suggest it (Bennett 20-24). Ultimately, for the group to work it takes a dedicated counselor and dedicated group members (those with the desire to change) (Bennett 22). Another technique used to rehabilitate criminals is a type of correctional center called a halfway house. The name comes from the fact that they are halfway between the community and the prison (Fox 60). The aim is to keep offenders